INTERIM MEASURES OF PROTECTION, ORDER OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE OF 07 DECEMBER 2021, IN CASE OF APPLICATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION (ARMENIA v. AZERBAIJAN) and (AZERBAIJAN v. ARM

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61837/mbuir010123110s

Keywords:

Article 41 of the ICJ Statute, International Court of Justice, provisional measures of protection, requirements, credibility, conditions for granting provisional measures, prevention of litigation

Abstract

Interim measures of protection in the Order of the International Court of Justice of 07 December 2021 in Armenia vs Azerbaijan and Azerbaijan vs Armenia. The article examines the ICJ order indicating provisional measures on the application of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (Armenia vs Azerbaijan and Azerbaijan vs Armenia) of 07 December 2021. Various aspects of the traditional requirements for the indication of provisional measures will be presented based on the jurisprudence of the ICJ, particularly with regard to its binding force, following the LaGrand judgment in which the Court clarified that its provisions on provisional protection are binding. One new requirement - the plausibility of protected rights - formulated by the Court for the first time in Belgium vs Senegal is also presented.

Author Biography

Ewa Salkiewicz/Munnerlyn, Calisia University, Kalisz, Poland

 

 

References

ICJ, Cases:

Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations, and Consular Rights (Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America), Provisional Measures, Order of 3 October 2018, I.C.J. Reports 2018 (II), p. 645, para. 77

Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (The Gambia v. Myanmar), Provisional Measures, Order of 23 January 2020, I.C.J. Reports 2020, p. 24, para. 64,

Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide), (Judgment), 2007, p 43 at [231], para 458);

Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, Provisional Measures, Vice President Weeramantry Separate Opinion, Order of 13 September 1993, ICJ Rep 325, 374–389

Application of the International Convention of the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination (Georgia v. Russian Federation), Provisional Measures, Order of 15 October 2008, ICJ, Reports 2008, para 147

Application of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (Georgia v. Russian Federation), Preliminary Objections, Judgment, I.C.J. Reports 2011 (I), p. 128, para. 141

Armed Activities in the Territory of the Congo, (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Uganda), Judgment, ICJ Reports 2005, p. 258.

LaGrand (Germany) v United States of America), Judgment, ICJ Reports 2001, p 506, para 109

Nuclear Tests case, ICJ, Reports, 1973, p 100, Aegean Sea Continental Shelf case, ICJ, Reports, 1976, p. 5, Fisheries Jurisdiction case, ICJ, Reports, 1972, p. 14

United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran (United States of America v. Iran), Provisional Measures, Order of 15 December 1979, ICJ Reports 1979, p. 13, para. 13

Vienna Convention on Consular Relations (Paraguay v. United States of America), Provisional Measures, ICJ, Reports 1998, Order of 9 April 1998

Authors:

Lando M (2017) Compliance with provisional measures indicated by the International Court of Justice. Journal of International Dispute Settlement 8: pp. 22–55;

Lando M (2018) Plausibility in the provisional measures of the International Court of Justice.137 Leyden Journal of International Law 31: 641–668;

Miles C (2017) Provisional measures before international courts and tribunals. Cambridge 139 University Press, Cambridge, pp 193–201;

Palchetti P (2008) The power of the International Court of Justice to indicate provisional measures to prevent aggravation of a dispute. Leyden Journal of International Law 21, p.623. Sałkiewicz-MunnerlynEwa,https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=582668, Interim Measures of Protection in the Two Orders of The ICJ- Genocide Cases (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro, Strani pravni život, Issue Year: 2009, Issue No: 1, Page Range: 53-71, Page Count: 19, Language: English

Sałkiewicz-Munnerlyn Ewa, Interim measures of protection in the International Court of Justice – order of 16 march 2022 in case Ukraine vs Russia, "The Voice of Law” 2022, Vol. 5, No. 1 (9), item 3

Salkiewicz-Munnerlyn Ewa, Jurisprudence of the PCIJ and of the ICJ on Interim Measures of Protection, T.M.C. Asser Press, The Hague, 2022, ISBN 978-94-6265-474-7 ISBN 978-94-6265-475-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-475-4, pp. 33-46.

Sparks T, Somos M (2019) The humanisation of provisional measures? Plausibility and the interim protection of rights before the ICJ. Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law & International Law (MPIL) Research Paper Series No. 2019-20, pp 1–24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/160 ssrn.3471141;

Uchkunova I (2013) Provisional measures before the International Court of Justice. The Law and Practice of International Courts and Tribunals 12: pp 391–430;

Vucic Mihajlo, Binding effect of provisional measures as an inherent judicial power: An example of cross-fertilization, Annals FLB, “Belgrade Law Review” 2018, No. 4, pp. 127-142.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-07

How to Cite

Salkiewicz/Munnerlyn, E. (2023). INTERIM MEASURES OF PROTECTION, ORDER OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE OF 07 DECEMBER 2021, IN CASE OF APPLICATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION (ARMENIA v. AZERBAIJAN) and (AZERBAIJAN v. ARM. MB University International Review, 1(1), 110–118. https://doi.org/10.61837/mbuir010123110s